Socialist advocate, Charles Schenck, believed that The
Great War would solely benefit the rich and in fact hurt the poor. Schenck
participated in various anti-war activities that violated the Espionage Act in
order to support his cause. Then in 1917, he was arrested because he was
working against the war efforts. However, he appealed his case to the Supreme
Court because he believed that the Espionage Act was a violation of the first
amendment (the freedom of speech). Sadly, the court decided to uphold his conviction.
Holmes said that Schenck’s actions were a “clear and present danger” to the
country because he was working against the war effort, but he believed that
some rights had to be sacrificed for the good of the nation during wartime.
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